.jpg)
If you're aiming for the UGC NET Commerce 2025 exam, this guide gives you a complete roadmap — from syllabus and exam analysis to preparation strategies and PYQs.
The Commerce Paper (Subject Code 08) tests your understanding in accounting, finance, marketing, business environment, and legal aspects, along with economic and management principles.
Conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA), it qualifies candidates for Assistant Professor and Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) positions across Indian universities and research institutes.
🧾 UGC NET Commerce 2025 Exam Overview
The December 2025 cycle evaluates analytical, managerial, and quantitative skills — reflecting modern trends like digital finance, sustainability, and global trade.
Key Highlights:
- Eligibility: Master’s degree in Commerce, Management, Accounting, or equivalent→ 55% marks (General), 50% (Reserved categories)→ JRF age limit: 30 years (Relaxation: 5 years for OBC/SC/ST/PwD/Women)→ No age limit for Assistant Professor
- Mode: Computer-Based Test (CBT)
- Duration: 3 Hours (for both papers combined)
- Medium: English or Hindi
✅ Qualifying opens opportunities in universities, research bodies, and corporate training sectors.
%202025_20251028_014727_0000.png)
🧮 Exam Pattern and Marking Scheme
%202025_20251028_014727_0000.png)
Paper 1 — Teaching & Research Aptitude
- 50 MCQs | 100 Marks
- Covers: Teaching aptitude, reasoning, comprehension, ICT, environment, higher education
Paper 2 — Commerce
- 100 MCQs | 200 Marks
- Focuses on all 10 units of the Commerce syllabus
Overall:
- Total: 150 Questions | 300 Marks
- Type: Objective (MCQ)
- +2 marks for correct answer | ❌ No negative marking
- Qualifying Marks:
- General/OBC (EWS): 40% (120/300)
- SC/ST/PwD: 35% (105/300)
💡 Attempt all — no penalty for wrong answers!
📊 UGC NET Commerce 2025 Exam Analysis
Based on the June 2025 paper (held on June 27), the difficulty level was moderate — testing concept clarity more than memorization.
Paper 1:
Easy to Moderate → 38–42 good attempts
Emphasis: Research ethics, digital pedagogy, reasoning
Paper 2 (Commerce):
- Accounting & Auditing: 20–25%
- Business Finance & Economics: 25%
- Management / HRM / Marketing: 20–25%
- Statistics / Research Methods: 15%
- Legal / Banking / Tax: 10–15%
📈 Trend Watch (for 2026) → FinTech, ESG, and International Business are gaining importance.
🎯 Target Score: 130–140 (Assistant Professor) | 150+ (JRF)
📚 UGC NET Commerce Syllabus 2025 (Paper 2)
The syllabus has 10 units — unchanged since 2019. Each blends concepts + applications.
Unit 1: Business Environment & International Business
- Economic systems, LPG reforms, globalization
- WTO, GATT, TRIPS, GATS
- FDI/FPI trends, balance of payments, trade blocs (EU, ASEAN, SAARC)
Unit 2: Accounting & Auditing
- GAAP, Ind AS, IFRS
- Partnership & corporate accounts, cost techniques
- Audit principles, environmental & forensic auditing
Unit 3: Business Economics
- Demand & supply, elasticity, consumer theory
- Production laws, market structures
- Pricing strategies & equilibrium
Unit 4: Business Finance
- Capital structure, cost of capital, NPV/IRR
- Working capital, dividend theories
- International finance: ADRs, hedging, forex
Unit 5: Business Statistics & Research Methods
- Central tendency, correlation, regression
- Probability, distributions, sampling
- Hypothesis testing, t-test, ANOVA, Chi-square
- Research ethics, report writing
Unit 6: Business & Human Resource Management
- Planning, organizing, leadership theories
- HR functions: recruitment, training, performance appraisal
- Organizational culture, conflict, change management
Unit 7: Banking & Financial Institutions
- RBI, monetary policies, NPAs
- NBFCs, Basel norms, capital & money markets
- Financial inclusion, digital banking, insurance
Unit 8: Marketing Management
- 4Ps, STP, branding, product life cycle
- Pricing, channels, CRM, green marketing
- Consumer behavior & rural marketing
Unit 9: Legal Aspects of Business
- Contract Act, Sale of Goods Act, Companies Act
- Competition, IT, and RTI Acts
- IPR, GST, and corporate compliance
Unit 10: Income Tax & Corporate Tax Planning
- Income heads, exemptions, deductions
- Residential status, tax planning, DTAA
- Transfer pricing, avoidance vs evasion
📄 Refer to NTA’s official syllabus PDF for in-depth details.
📘 Previous Year Questions (PYQs)
Analyzing PYQs (2018–2024) reveals:
- 20–25 questions on numericals (Finance, Statistics)
- 15+ on theory (Management, Law, HRM)
- Application-based questions (GST, trade policy, digital ethics)
Pro Tips:
- Solve at least 5 years of PYQs (2009–2024)
- Maintain an error log by topic
- Match with official answer keys to find question trends
💡 At ANSS Academy, PYQs are integrated with practice tests to improve speed and accuracy.
🧠 Preparation Tips for UGC NET Commerce 2025
To secure top ranks:
- 📅 Study Plan: 4–6 months focused strategy
- 📘 Resources:
- Economics – Ahuja
- Accounting – Gupta
- Marketing – Kotler
- 🧮 Daily Practice: 50+ MCQs, weekly revisions
- 🕐 Time Management: Focus 1–2 minutes per question
- 📰 Stay Updated: Track RBI policies, trade data, and GST updates
💬 Consistency and smart revision are key. Link concepts across units — like finance with economics.
✨ Final Note
The UGC NET Commerce 2025 exam is a gateway to academic excellence and research careers.
With ANSS Academy’s structured mocks, topic-wise analysis, and PYQ integration, you can sharpen your preparation effectively.
🎯 Stay consistent. Practice daily. Believe in your preparation.
Best wishes for your success in UGC NET Commerce 2025! 🌟
