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If you're preparing for the UGC NET Computer Science & Applications 2025 exam, this detailed guide walks you through everything you need — from exam pattern to syllabus, analysis, and previous year questions (PYQs).
With Subject Code 87, this exam evaluates your grasp over computational theories, programming paradigms, system designs, and emerging technologies like AI, networking, and cybersecurity.
Conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA), it opens doors to Assistant Professor and Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) roles in computer science, IT research, and tech-based academia.
🧭 UGC NET Computer Science & Applications 2025 Exam Overview
The UGC NET Computer Science & Applications 2025 exam tests analytical and application-based skills, emphasizing algorithms, system designs, data management, and AI-driven problem-solving.
🔹 Key Highlights
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Eligibility:
- Master’s degree in Computer Science, IT, or equivalent with 55% marks (General) and 50% (Reserved Categories).
- Final-year students can apply provisionally.
- JRF Age Limit: 30 years (5-year relaxation for SC/ST/OBC-NCL/PwD/Women/Third Gender).
- Assistant Professor: No upper age limit.
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Mode: Online — Computer-Based Test (CBT)
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Duration: 3 Hours (Single Session for both papers)
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Languages: English & Hindi
💡 This qualification bridges academic and industry careers, empowering candidates with expertise in computing and digital innovation.
🧩 Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme
A clear understanding of the exam structure helps in prioritizing your study areas effectively.
🔸 Exam Layout
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Paper 1 – Teaching & Research Aptitude
- 50 MCQs | 100 Marks
- Covers reasoning, comprehension, data interpretation, ICT, environment, and higher education.
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Paper 2 – Computer Science & Applications
- 100 MCQs | 200 Marks
- Subject-oriented, testing technical and theoretical depth across 10 units.
🔸 Marking Rules
- ✅ +2 Marks for every correct answer
- 🚫 No negative marking
- 🧮 Qualifying Criteria:
- General/EWS/OBC-NCL → 40% (120/300)
- Reserved Categories → 35% (105/300)
🔍 The paper favors analytical thinkers who can solve problems with speed and precision.
📊 UGC NET Computer Science & Applications 2025 Exam Analysis
The June 26, 2025 (Shift 1) exam was rated moderate overall, balancing conceptual depth with application-oriented challenges.
🔹 Paper 1 Review
- Level: Easy to Moderate
- Covered logical puzzles, quantitative graphs, and ICT awareness.
- Good Attempts: 38–42 questions.
🔹 Paper 2 Review
- Level: Moderate to Difficult
- Topic-wise Distribution:
- Data Structures & Algorithms → 20–25%
- Operating Systems & Networks → 20%
- DBMS & Software Engineering → 15–20%
- Theory of Computation & Compilers → 15%
- AI & Emerging Tech → 10–15%
- Discrete Structures & Architecture → 10%
💻 Scenario-based problems like optimizing code, debugging protocols, and logic tracing added analytical weight.
🎯 Good Attempts: 55–65
- Target Score for Assistant Professor: 130–140
- Target Score for JRF: 150+
📈 For December 2025, expect more focus on Cloud Computing, AI Ethics, and Security Systems.
📘 UGC NET Computer Science & Applications Syllabus 2025
The Paper 2 syllabus spans 10 comprehensive units, integrating both theoretical and practical dimensions of computer science.
Unit 1: Discrete Structures and Optimization
- Logic, sets, relations, counting, probability, graph theory, Boolean algebra, optimization techniques.
Unit 2: Computer System Architecture
- Digital circuits, microprogrammed control, CPU organization, memory hierarchy, pipelines, multiprocessors.
Unit 3: Programming Languages and Computer Graphics
- C/C++ programming, OOP, web development, 2D/3D graphics, transformations, geometric modeling.
Unit 4: Database Management Systems
- SQL, normalization, ER models, data warehousing/mining, Big Data, and NoSQL systems.
Unit 5: System Software and Operating Systems
- Process/thread management, CPU scheduling, deadlocks, virtual memory, file systems, Linux & Windows features.
Unit 6: Software Engineering
- SDLC models, requirement analysis, design techniques, testing, metrics, project scheduling, configuration control.
Unit 7: Data Structures and Algorithms
- Arrays, trees, heaps, recursion, graph algorithms, time complexity, greedy & dynamic programming.
Unit 8: Theory of Computation and Compilers
- Regular and context-free languages, Turing machines, syntax/semantic analysis, code generation & optimization.
Unit 9: Data Communication and Networks
- OSI/TCP-IP models, WWW, routing, encryption, firewalls, VPNs, IoT & cloud technologies.
Unit 10: Artificial Intelligence (AI)
- Knowledge representation, logic systems, machine learning, NLP, fuzzy logic, neural networks, GA, and expert systems.
📥 Refer to the official NTA PDF for the latest and detailed syllabus.
🧮 Previous Year Questions (PYQs)
🔹 Best Practice Approach
- Solve 5–7 years of papers in timed 3-hour sessions.
- Analyze recurring concepts (e.g., SQL joins, graph traversals, parsing).
- Maintain an error log for weak areas.
💡 Anss Academy integrates PYQs into full-length mocks with analytics to monitor your performance.
🚀 Preparation Tips for UGC NET Computer Science & Applications 2025
To excel in the exam, follow this 4–6 month focused plan:
🧠 Strategy
- Allocate 1–2 weeks per unit for concept and revision cycles.
- Use a blend of NTA modules, Cormen (Algorithms), and Silberschatz (OS) for theory.
- Solve 60+ MCQs daily and take 2 mocks weekly for consistent practice.
⚙️ Skill Focus
- Strengthen pseudocode logic and debugging speed.
- Use flowcharts and mind maps for system and network topics.
- Follow journals on AI trends, quantum computing, and data security.
📘 Interlink topics — for example, algorithms with AI — to build conceptual fluency.
🏁 Final Words
The UGC NET Computer Science & Applications 2025 exam demands both concept clarity and practical application.
At Anss Academy, our mock tests, video lectures, and PYQ-based drills provide the perfect preparation ecosystem.
🎯 Stay consistent, analyze performance, and trust the process — your JRF dream is closer than you think!

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