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The UGC NET Human Rights and Duties 2026 examination is conducted for candidates aspiring to become Assistant Professors or qualify for the Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) in the field of Human Rights Studies. This subject focuses on constitutional values, fundamental rights, human dignity, social justice, and civic responsibilities.
With increasing global attention on human rights protection and constitutional governance, this subject has gained significant academic and policy relevance. At ANSS Academy, we have prepared this complete guide to help aspirants understand the application process, eligibility criteria, syllabus overview, exam pattern, and career opportunities in UGC NET Human Rights and Duties 2026.
UGC NET Human Rights and Duties 2026 – Overview
The examination is conducted in Computer-Based Test (CBT) mode and consists of two papers:
- Paper 1 – General Teaching & Research Aptitude
- Paper 2 – Human Rights and Duties (Subject-Specific)
Key Highlights:
- Mode: Online (CBT)
- Total Questions: 150
- Total Marks: 300
- Duration: 3 Hours
- No Negative Marking
Both papers are conducted in a single session.
UGC NET Human Rights and Duties 2026 Application Form
Candidates must apply online once the official notification is released.
Application Process:
- Visit the official UGC NET portal
- Complete registration
- Fill personal and academic details
- Upload required documents
- Pay the application fee
- Submit and download confirmation page
Applicants should verify all details carefully before final submission.
UGC NET Human Rights and Duties 2026 Eligibility Criteria
Educational Qualification
- Master’s degree in Human Rights, Political Science, Law, Sociology, or related discipline
- Minimum 55% marks for General category
- Relaxation for reserved categories as per official norms
Final-year postgraduate students may also apply.
Age Limit
- JRF: Upper age limit applicable as per official notification
- Assistant Professor: No upper age limit
Candidates should refer to the latest official notification for updates.
UGC NET Human Rights and Duties 2026 Exam Pattern
Paper 1
- 50 Questions
- 100 Marks
- Teaching aptitude, reasoning, research methodology
Paper 2 (Human Rights and Duties)
- 100 Questions
- 200 Marks
- Entirely subject-based
Each question carries 2 marks, and all questions are compulsory.
UGC NET Human Rights and Duties 2026 Syllabus (Brief Overview)
This is a brief overview of the syllabus. For detailed and official syllabus information, candidates should refer to the official UGC NET portal.
The Human Rights and Duties syllabus broadly includes:
Concept and Theories of Human Rights
- Meaning and evolution of human rights
- Natural rights and legal rights
- Human dignity and equality
Constitutional Framework
- Fundamental Rights
- Fundamental Duties
- Directive Principles of State Policy
- Constitutional remedies
International Human Rights Law
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights
- International covenants and conventions
- Role of international organizations
Protection Mechanisms
- National Human Rights Commission
- State Human Rights Commissions
- Judicial activism
Rights of Vulnerable Groups
- Women’s rights
- Child rights
- Minority rights
- Rights of marginalized communities
Duties and Civic Responsibility
- Social responsibility
- Ethical citizenship
- Role of civil society
Human Rights and Contemporary Issues
- Environmental rights
- Digital rights
- Refugee protection
- Globalization and human rights
Research Methods
- Legal research
- Social science research techniques
- Policy analysis
Conceptual clarity and understanding of constitutional and international frameworks are essential.
Importance of Previous Year Questions (PYQs)
At ANSS Academy, we strongly recommend solving previous year questions because they:
- Highlight important constitutional provisions
- Identify recurring themes in human rights law
- Improve analytical understanding
- Reveal question trends
This subject often tests both theoretical knowledge and application in contemporary contexts.
Preparation Strategy Suggested by ANSS Academy
Consistent revision and conceptual understanding are key to qualifying UGC NET Human Rights and Duties.
Career Scope After Qualifying UGC NET Human Rights and Duties
Qualifying UGC NET Human Rights and Duties opens multiple career opportunities:
Assistant Professor
Teaching positions in universities and colleges.
Junior Research Fellowship (JRF)
Financial assistance for Ph.D. and advanced research.
Human Rights Organizations
Work in NGOs and advocacy groups.
Government and Policy Institutions
Roles in legal advisory and policy analysis.
International Organizations
Opportunities in global human rights monitoring and research.
This subject offers strong academic and policy-oriented career growth.
Final Words from ANSS Academy
The UGC NET Human Rights and Duties 2026 examination requires strong conceptual clarity, knowledge of constitutional principles, and awareness of contemporary human rights issues. With structured preparation and regular mock tests, qualifying this examination is achievable.
Before starting preparation, review eligibility criteria, understand the exam pattern, and download the latest syllabus. Focus on theoretical understanding and legal application.
At ANSS Academy, we remain committed to guiding aspirants with structured preparation strategies and exam-oriented support to help them achieve academic success.
